Sambalpur: The City Unexplored


Sambalpur is in the eastern state Odisha of India. It is the second largest city by population of western Odisha. Sambalpur derives its name from that of the Goddess Samalei, who is regarded as the reigning deity of the region. Sambalpur serves as the gateway to the bewitching western zone of Odisha,  abounding  in  lush   green  forests,  colorful wild-life,  exquisite  array  of hills, waterfalls  of  streaming pearls, rich tribal life and culture, folk songs and dances and a variety of  monuments. Sambalpur has its own contribution to the cultural heritage of India.  Sambalpur is famous for its hand-loom textile works which has earned international fame in recent times.  The textiles for their unique pattern, design and texture commonly come under the patent of Sambalpuri. It has also got some rare places and items which are somewhat unique in nature.
 Nature has been bounteous to Sambalpur in more than one way. The wide diversity of  flora and fauna   in and around Sambalpur is an eloquent testimony to Mother Nature’s generosity. Sambalpur is endowed with much natural splendor. It is fascinating to be in the midst of nature in all its glory. Sambalpur had also been known as ‘Hirakhand’ meaning ‘Land of Diamond’. In the past Sambalpur was famous for diamond mining and trade. Even now, the adjoining areas yield a large volume and value of semi-precious stones, if not diamonds.There are many places of interest. Only 15 kms. North of Sambalpur, the longest dam of the world stands in its lone majesty across the great river Mahanadi, which drains an area of 1, 33,090 Sq. Kms., more than twice the area of SriLanka.
 The Hirakud Dam is the longest earthen Dam in Asia. One can enjoy the sight of mighty Hirakud dam and the fantastic expanse of water from the top of the revolving minaret called Gandhi Minar. Places like the Hirakud Dam and its lake are the place of winter migrant birds’  from Siberia. The Leaning Temple of Huma  is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is known as Odisha’s Leaning Tower of Pisa. The wildlife Sanctuary at Badrama (Ushakuthi), Khalasuni and Debrigadh (wildlife sanctuary in the Barapahad mountain range – Chourasimal), Budharaja Temple, Gudguda waterfall, Ghanteswari Temple attract tourists. The district is well connected with other parts of the country by rails & roads.
The water sources in different parts of the town here, including the Mahanadi river, is getting unfit for human use in recent days due to the indiscriminate pollution and the prime cause behind is attributed to the sewage released into the Mahanadi at different points of the city here. A proper research work need to be done to overcome this problem!!

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